Richmond Hill Foot Clinic & Orthotics - Hammer/claw toes
HOMEPAGE – Hammer/claw toes
Hammer/claw toes
WHAT is Hammer/claw toes?
Claw toe is a foot deformity characterized by abnormal bending of the toe joints, which makes the toe appear claw-like. This condition can affect any of the toes, causing discomfort, pain, and difficulty in wearing shoes or walking.
While some people associate it with wearing ill-fitting shoes, such as those that are too tight or high-heeled, claw toe can also be attributed to underlying factors like nerve damage caused by conditions such as diabetes and peripheral neuropathy. These conditions weaken the muscles in the foot, leading to the development of claw toe.
Evaluation & Diagnosis
If you experience symptoms of claw toe, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional. A thorough evaluation will help rule out underlying neurological disorders or other conditions that may be contributing to muscle weakness and toe deformity. Trauma and inflammation should also be considered during the diagnostic process.
Treatment Options
Treatment for claw toe aims to alleviate symptoms, slow down the progression of the condition, and improve foot functionality. The chosen treatment options will depend on the severity of the condition. Here are some effective approaches:
- Conservative Measures: In the early stages of claw toe, when the deformity is still flexible, your Chiropodist may recommend conservative treatments such as splinting or taping to hold the toes in the correct position. Additionally, wearing shoes with soft and roomy toe boxes is advised to relieve pressure and allow the toes to rest comfortably.
- Toe Exercises: Stretching exercises that involve manually manipulating the toes and toe joints toward their normal positions can help improve flexibility and prevent further deformity. Activities like picking up marbles with your toes or crumpling a towel placed on the floor can aid in strengthening and restoring proper toe movement.
- Footwear Modifications: Opting for specialised footwear can significantly improve comfort and alleviate pressure on the affected toes. Shoes with an extra 3/8″ depth in the toe box, known as “in depth” shoes, can accommodate the deformity and provide additional space for toe movement. In some cases, a skilled shoe repair shop can stretch a small pocket in the toe box to accommodate the claw toe deformity.
- Weight Redistribution: The use of special pads or orthotic inserts can help redistribute weight and relieve pressure on the ball of the foot, reducing discomfort associated with claw toe.
- Surgical Intervention: If conservative measures do not provide adequate relief or the claw toe reaches an advanced stage with fixed toe deformity, surgery may be considered to correct the problem. Surgical procedures can involve tendon releases, joint fusions, or joint implants, depending on the individual case.
It’s essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or Chiropodist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your specific needs and the severity of your claw toe.